by Silhouette Artist Cindi Rose
There are many ways to cut a silhouette. One
is to buy a book from Dover, and see templates of trains, cars, animals, birds,
Valentine’s, and people. Make copies of these pages, and then practice. When
you think you are good you can buy paper from HyGloss on-line. It is black on
one side and white on the other. You cut on the white side, so that the black
side is protected.
Another is to use Rice Paper and
to put it in a large stack. Get an Oriental template from your favorite craft
shop, and an exactor knife. Cut out the tiny shapes. Silhouette profiles can
be carved large as school teachers do. This is the most amateur style.
Normally, it is done with black construction paper which is taped on a wall
where you think the subject’s face will be. Have the person in front of the
paper with the side profile shinning on the paper. Try to follow the shadow,
which will be off-since a shadow is never exactly how someone looks. Next get
any scissors, to cut art in the shape of the profile. After this use school
paste—deleted some and paste it to a white background. It won’t be beautiful
like the miniature silhouettes that are prized by historians, as those were done
by portrait artists who could also draw with scissors. However, if you make
this yourself, it can be a nice way to remember a wonderful moment, and a good
way to make a home project, and art décor as a novice.
Silhouettes can be pasted with dry bond,
spray mount, glue stick, sticky tabs, Elmer’s acid-free glue, or wheat paper
paste. Each glue requires clean up, but you can watch artists such as Cindi H
Rose, glue on-line. I use spray mount, and put the white side of the silhouette
on a piece of paper, and lightly spray the back of the silhouette. Then, I
place it on the cardstock. Normally I like the card stock to be 5 x 7, when I
splurge it is Crane’s. At Disneyland, I use wheat paste, putting it in a
bucket, taking a paintbrush to brush it on the paper, then mounting the white
side of the silhouette so the black side is up. Then I take blank newsprint (or
the type of paper that covers toilet seats) to wipe up the excess glue. I must
note to you, this often has the added feature, of giving the paper an antique
color, that makes it appear older than it may be, a vintage or antique look,
from the paste reacting with the paper. I do recommend you use acid free paper
and glue, as well as artist’s prepositional glue.
Today you can take a photo and blacken in the
face with a Sharpie marker or on the computer in Photoshop to make a
silhouette. Very few people can do the actual art of looking at someone and
merely cutting the profile, which is the highest level of silhouette art
portraits. As an artist who has hand-cut silhouettes 40 years, I always feel
there are only around 38 real silhouette artists in the world, and maybe only 8
great ones. There are many wonderful silhouette artists in America and London,
and the premier ones appear to be on the front page of the net, when you type in
the words, “Silhouette artists”. Some have made books to buy and you can check
Amazon.com for Kathryn Flocken’s book, it is the best ever written. You can also
put your cut silhouettes in miniature, from reducing them on your printer, and
glue them on the outside of glass candle holders from a dramatic
look.
You can also copy a profile photo with
tracing paper, and cut that out, or trace someone’s profile from your computer
and place that on the top of black paper, then cut it out. Most of these
methods make great craft ideas, but are not real silhouettes. To find a real
silhouette artist, google, bing, or yahoo the words, authentic silhouette
artist, you want one that actually does this lost art by looking. The price can
be $20 to $100. Many such as Paperportraits.com take e-mail orders and have a
great Etsy shop run by silhouette artist, Kathryn Flocken. You can check out
Silhouette sisters, Kathryn and Cindi to get the best examples of detailed,
unique, silhouettes. Paper- cutting. View The Guild of American Papercutters
and Peggy McClard antique silhouette gallery, to purchase wonderful books and
silhouettes. To hire a silhouette artist, go to Gigmasters, some may give
lessons, although I found it impossible to teach, unless the person was a master
of portrait art.
I fell upon silhouette cutting, after being
hired as a portrait artist. The smoothness of etching a profile with scissors
amazes me. I have seen people use good barber scissors, craft scissors, and
surgical scissors. The most important part is to cut with the interior of the
scissors, not the tip or outer blade. Wrapping paper is a great medium to start
your cutting crafts, until you want to invest in expensive Hygloss real
silhouette paper. You should use oval mats or oval frames to showcase your cut
arts!
If you want to watch me in action on a
tutorial go to YouTube to “How to Cut a silhouette 101” and also to my video
“Wedding Wonderful Silhouettes”. I also have a website, silhouettesbycindi.com
that you can view, and if you join silhouettesbyCindiHarwoodRoseFacebook, you
can ask me any questions, you may have. Make sure to give most people the
eyelash, they usually love that. Happy cutting to you from silhouette artist
Cindi Rose.